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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgyʎem | om nurgyʎø |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎet | ot nurgyʎø |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎa | ok/ogeʃ nurgyʎø |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎena | ona/ogəna nurgyʎø |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎeda | oda/ogəda nurgyʎø |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎat | ogət nurgyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgyʎəʃəm | ʃəm nurgyʎø |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nurgyʎø |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎəʃ | əʃ nurgyʎø |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎəʃna | əʃna nurgyʎø |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎəʃda | əʃda nurgyʎø |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎəʃt | əʃt nurgyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgyʎenam | nurgyʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎenat | nurgyʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎen | nurgyʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎenːa | nurgyʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎenda | nurgyʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎenət | nurgyʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgyʎem əʎe | om nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎet əʎe | ot nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎat əʎe | ogət nurgyʎø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgyʎem ulmaʃ | om nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎet ulmaʃ | ot nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎat ulmaʃ | ogət nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgyʎenam əʎe | nurgyʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎenat əʎe | nurgyʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎen əʎe | nurgyʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎenːa əʎe | nurgyʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎenda əʎe | nurgyʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎen əʎe | nurgyʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgyʎenam ulmaʃ | nurgyʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎenat ulmaʃ | nurgyʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎen ulmaʃ | nurgyʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎenːa ulmaʃ | nurgyʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎenda ulmaʃ | nurgyʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎen ulmaʃ | nurgyʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎø | it nurgyʎø |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎəʒø | ənʒe nurgyʎø |
| 1PL: | (nurgyʎena) | (ona/ogəna nurgyʎø) |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎəza | ida nurgyʎø |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎəʃt | ənəʃt nurgyʎø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgyʎənem | ənem nurgyʎø |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎənet | ənet nurgyʎø |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎəneʒe | əneʒ nurgyʎø |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎənena | ənena nurgyʎø |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎəneda | əneda nurgyʎø |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎəneʃt | əneʃt nurgyʎø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nurgyʎənem əʎe | ənem nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎənena əʎe | ənet nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | nurgyʎənena əʎe | ənena nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎəneda əʎe | əneda nurgyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nurgyʎø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgyʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nurgyʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nurgyʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nurgyʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nurgyʎø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nurgyʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nurgyʎəman |
| Active participle: | nurgyʎəʃø |
| Passive participle: | nurgyʎəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nurgyʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nurgyʎədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nurgyʎen |
| Negative gerund: | nurgyʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nurgyʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nurgyʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nurgyʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nurgyʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nurgyʎədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||