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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nugədo-ʃeme |
Genitive: | nugədo-ʃemən |
Dative: | nugədo-ʃeməlan |
Accusative: | nugədo-ʃeməm |
Comparative: | nugədo-ʃeməla |
Comitative: | nugədo-ʃeməge |
Inessive: | nugədo-ʃeməʃte |
Illative: | nugədo-ʃeməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nugədo-ʃemeʃ |
1SG: | nugədo-ʃemem |
2SG: | nugədo-ʃemet |
3SG: | nugədo-ʃeməʒ(e) |
1PL: | nugədo-ʃeməna |
2PL: | nugədo-ʃeməda |
3PL: | nugədo-ʃeməʃt |
Plural (1): | nugədo-ʃeme-βlak |
Plural (2): | nugədo-ʃeme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nugədo-ʃeməla |
Sociative Plural: | nugədo-ʃeməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nugədo-ʃemem | nugədo-ʃeme-βlak | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakem, nugədo-ʃemem-βlak |
Genitive: | nugədo-ʃememən | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakən | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakemən, nugədo-ʃemem-βlakən |
Dative: | nugədo-ʃememlan, nugədo-ʃeməlanem | nugədo-ʃeme-βlaklan | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakemlan, nugədo-ʃemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nugədo-ʃememəm | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakəm | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakeməm, nugədo-ʃemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nugədo-ʃememla, nugədo-ʃeməlam | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakla | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakemla, nugədo-ʃemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nugədo-ʃememge | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakge | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakemge, nugədo-ʃemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nugədo-ʃeməʃtem | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakəʃte | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakəʃtem, nugədo-ʃemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nugədo-ʃeməʃkem | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakəʃ(ke) | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakəʃkem, nugədo-ʃemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nugədo-ʃemeʃem | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakeʃ | nugədo-ʃeme-βlakeʃem, nugədo-ʃemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |