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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nuʃmo |
Genitive: | nuʃmən |
Dative: | nuʃməlan |
Accusative: | nuʃməm |
Comparative: | nuʃməla |
Comitative: | nuʃməge |
Inessive: | nuʃməʃto |
Illative: | nuʃməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | nuʃmeʃ |
1SG: | nuʃmem |
2SG: | nuʃmet |
3SG: | nuʃməʒ(o) |
1PL: | nuʃməna |
2PL: | nuʃməda |
3PL: | nuʃməʃt |
Plural (1): | nuʃmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | nuʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nuʃməla |
Sociative Plural: | nuʃməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nuʃmem | nuʃmo-βlak | nuʃmo-βlakem, nuʃmem-βlak |
Genitive: | nuʃmemən | nuʃmo-βlakən | nuʃmo-βlakemən, nuʃmem-βlakən |
Dative: | nuʃmemlan, nuʃməlanem | nuʃmo-βlaklan | nuʃmo-βlakemlan, nuʃmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nuʃmeməm | nuʃmo-βlakəm | nuʃmo-βlakeməm, nuʃmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nuʃmemla, nuʃməlam | nuʃmo-βlakla | nuʃmo-βlakemla, nuʃmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nuʃmemge | nuʃmo-βlakge | nuʃmo-βlakemge, nuʃmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nuʃməʃtem | nuʃmo-βlakəʃte | nuʃmo-βlakəʃtem, nuʃmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nuʃməʃkem | nuʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʃmo-βlakəʃkem, nuʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʃmeʃem | nuʃmo-βlakeʃ | nuʃmo-βlakeʃem, nuʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |