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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńogajem | om ńoga |
| 2SG: | ńogajet | ot ńoga |
| 3SG: | ńogaa | ok/ogeš ńoga |
| 1PL: | ńogajena | ona/ogə̑na ńoga |
| 2PL: | ńogajeda | oda/ogə̑da ńoga |
| 3PL: | ńogaat | ogə̑t ńoga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńogašə̑m | šə̑m ńoga |
| 2SG: | ńogašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńoga |
| 3SG: | ńogaš | ə̑š ńoga |
| 1PL: | ńogašna | ə̑šna ńoga |
| 2PL: | ńogašda | ə̑šda ńoga |
| 3PL: | ńogašt | ə̑št ńoga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńogajenam | ńogajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńogajenat | ńogajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńogajen | ńogajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńogajenna | ńogajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńogajenda | ńogajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńogajenə̑t | ńogajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńogajem ə̑l'e | om ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńogajet ə̑l'e | ot ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńogaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńogajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńogajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńogaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńoga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńogajem ulmaš | om ńoga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńogajet ulmaš | ot ńoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńogaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńogajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńoga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńogajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńogaat ulmaš | ogə̑t ńoga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńogajenam ə̑l'e | ńogajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńogajenat ə̑l'e | ńogajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńogajen ə̑l'e | ńogajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńogajenna ə̑l'e | ńogajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńogajenda ə̑l'e | ńogajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńogajen ə̑l'e | ńogajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńogajenam ulmaš | ńogajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńogajenat ulmaš | ńogajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńogajen ulmaš | ńogajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńogajenna ulmaš | ńogajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńogajenda ulmaš | ńogajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńogajen ulmaš | ńogajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńoga | it ńoga |
| 3SG: | ńogaže | ə̑nže ńoga |
| 1PL: | (ńogajena) | (ona/ogə̑na ńoga) |
| 2PL: | ńogaza | ida ńoga |
| 3PL: | ńogašt | ə̑nə̑št ńoga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńoganem | ə̑nem ńoga |
| 2SG: | ńoganet | ə̑net ńoga |
| 3SG: | ńoganeže | ə̑než ńoga |
| 1PL: | ńoganena | ə̑nena ńoga |
| 2PL: | ńoganeda | ə̑neda ńoga |
| 3PL: | ńoganešt | ə̑nešt ńoga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńoganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńoganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńoganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńoganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńoga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńoganet ulmaš | ə̑net ńoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńoganeže ulmaš | ə̑než ńoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńoganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńoganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńoga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńogaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńogaman |
| Active participle: | ńogaše |
| Passive participle: | ńogame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńogašaš |
| Negative participle: | ńogadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńogajen |
| Negative gerund: | ńogade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńogamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńogameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńogašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńogamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńogadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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