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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ńoma |
Genitive: | ńoman |
Dative: | ńomalan |
Accusative: | ńomam |
Comparative: | ńomala |
Comitative: | ńomage |
Inessive: | ńomašte |
Illative: | ńomaš(ke) |
Lative: | ńomaš |
1SG: | ńomam |
2SG: | ńomat |
3SG: | ńomaž(e) |
1PL: | ńomana |
2PL: | ńomada |
3PL: | ńomašt |
Plural (1): | ńoma-βlak |
Plural (2): | ńoma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ńomala |
Sociative Plural: | ńomamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ńomam | ńoma-βlak | ńoma-βlakem, ńomam-βlak |
Genitive: | ńomamə̑n | ńoma-βlakə̑n | ńoma-βlakemə̑n, ńomam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ńomamlan, ńomalanem | ńoma-βlaklan | ńoma-βlakemlan, ńomam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ńomamə̑m | ńoma-βlakə̑m | ńoma-βlakemə̑m, ńomam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ńomamla, ńomalam | ńoma-βlakla | ńoma-βlakemla, ńomam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ńomamge | ńoma-βlakge | ńoma-βlakemge, ńomam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ńomaštem | ńoma-βlakə̑šte | ńoma-βlakə̑štem, ńomam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ńomaškem | ńoma-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńoma-βlakə̑škem, ńomam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńomašem | ńoma-βlakeš | ńoma-βlakešem, ńomam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |