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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ɲoma |
Genitive: | ɲoman |
Dative: | ɲomalan |
Accusative: | ɲomam |
Comparative: | ɲomala |
Comitative: | ɲomage |
Inessive: | ɲomaʃte |
Illative: | ɲomaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲomaʃ |
1SG: | ɲomam |
2SG: | ɲomat |
3SG: | ɲomaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ɲomana |
2PL: | ɲomada |
3PL: | ɲomaʃt |
Plural (1): | ɲoma-βlak |
Plural (2): | ɲoma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ɲomala |
Sociative Plural: | ɲomamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ɲomam | ɲoma-βlak | ɲoma-βlakem, ɲomam-βlak |
Genitive: | ɲomamən | ɲoma-βlakən | ɲoma-βlakemən, ɲomam-βlakən |
Dative: | ɲomamlan, ɲomalanem | ɲoma-βlaklan | ɲoma-βlakemlan, ɲomam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ɲomaməm | ɲoma-βlakəm | ɲoma-βlakeməm, ɲomam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ɲomamla, ɲomalam | ɲoma-βlakla | ɲoma-βlakemla, ɲomam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ɲomamge | ɲoma-βlakge | ɲoma-βlakemge, ɲomam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ɲomaʃtem | ɲoma-βlakəʃte | ɲoma-βlakəʃtem, ɲomam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ɲomaʃkem | ɲoma-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲoma-βlakəʃkem, ɲomam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲomaʃem | ɲoma-βlakeʃ | ɲoma-βlakeʃem, ɲomam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |