Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńə̑ramom ńə̑ra
2SG:ńə̑ratot ńə̑ra
3SG:ńə̑raok/ogeš ńə̑ra
1PL:ńə̑ranaona/ogə̑na ńə̑ra
2PL:ńə̑radaoda/ogə̑da ńə̑ra
3PL:ńə̑ratogə̑t ńə̑ra

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńə̑rašə̑mšə̑m ńə̑ra
2SG:ńə̑rašə̑č́šə̑č́ ńə̑ra
3SG:ńə̑rašə̑š ńə̑ra
1PL:ńə̑rašnaə̑šna ńə̑ra
2PL:ńə̑rašdaə̑šda ńə̑ra
3PL:ńə̑raštə̑št ńə̑ra

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńə̑ranamńə̑ran omə̑l
2SG:ńə̑ranatńə̑ran otə̑l
3SG:ńə̑ranńə̑ran ogə̑l
1PL:ńə̑rannańə̑ran onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:ńə̑randańə̑ran odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:ńə̑ranə̑tńə̑ran ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńə̑ram ə̑l'eom ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
2SG:ńə̑rat ə̑l'eot ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
3SG:ńə̑ra ə̑l'eok/ogeš ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
1PL:ńə̑rana ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
2PL:ńə̑rada ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
3PL:ńə̑rat ə̑l'eogə̑t ńə̑ra ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńə̑ram ulmašom ńə̑ra ulmaš
2SG:ńə̑rat ulmašot ńə̑ra ulmaš
3SG:ńə̑ra ulmašok/ogeš ńə̑ra ulmaš
1PL:ńə̑rana ulmašona/ogə̑na ńə̑ra ulmaš
2PL:ńə̑rada ulmašoda/ogə̑da ńə̑ra ulmaš
3PL:ńə̑rat ulmašogə̑t ńə̑ra ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńə̑ranam ə̑l'eńə̑ran omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:ńə̑ranat ə̑l'eńə̑ran otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:ńə̑ran ə̑l'eńə̑ran ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:ńə̑ranna ə̑l'eńə̑ran onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:ńə̑randa ə̑l'eńə̑ran odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:ńə̑ran ə̑l'eńə̑ran ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńə̑ranam ulmašńə̑ran omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:ńə̑ranat ulmašńə̑ran otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:ńə̑ran ulmašńə̑ran ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:ńə̑ranna ulmašńə̑ran onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:ńə̑randa ulmašńə̑ran odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:ńə̑ran ulmašńə̑ran ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ńə̑rait ńə̑ra
3SG:ńə̑ražeə̑nže ńə̑ra
1PL:(ńə̑rana)(ona/ogə̑na ńə̑ra)
2PL:ńə̑razaida ńə̑ra
3PL:ńə̑raštə̑nə̑št ńə̑ra

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńə̑ranemə̑nem ńə̑ra
2SG:ńə̑ranetə̑net ńə̑ra
3SG:ńə̑ranežeə̑než ńə̑ra
1PL:ńə̑ranenaə̑nena ńə̑ra
2PL:ńə̑ranedaə̑neda ńə̑ra
3PL:ńə̑raneštə̑nešt ńə̑ra

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:ńə̑ranem ə̑l'eə̑nem ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
2SG:ńə̑ranena ə̑l'eə̑net ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
3SG:ńə̑raneže ə̑l'eə̑než ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
1PL:ńə̑ranena ə̑l'eə̑nena ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
2PL:ńə̑raneda ə̑l'eə̑neda ńə̑ra ə̑l'e
3PL:ńə̑ranešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ńə̑ra ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:ńə̑ranet ulmašə̑net ńə̑ra ulmaš
3SG:ńə̑raneže ulmašə̑než ńə̑ra ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:ńə̑raneda ulmašə̑neda ńə̑ra ulmaš
3PL:ńə̑ranešt ulmašə̑nešt ńə̑ra ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:ńə̑raš
Necessitive infinitive:ńə̑raman
Active participle:ńə̑raše
Passive participle:ńə̑rame
Future-necessitive participle:ńə̑rašaš
Negative participle:ńə̑radə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:ńə̑ran
Negative gerund:ńə̑rade
Gerund of prior action:ńə̑ramek(e)
Gerund of future action:ńə̑rameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:ńə̑rašə̑la
Nominalization:ńə̑ramaš
Negative nominalization:ńə̑radə̑maš


Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies Logo of Kone Foundation Logo of LMU
Last update: 11 September 2024
Accessibility statement (German)