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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńańam | om ńańa |
| 2SG: | ńańat | ot ńańa |
| 3SG: | ńańa | ok/ogeš ńańa |
| 1PL: | ńańana | ona/ogə̑na ńańa |
| 2PL: | ńańada | oda/ogə̑da ńańa |
| 3PL: | ńańat | ogə̑t ńańa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńańašə̑m | šə̑m ńańa |
| 2SG: | ńańašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńańa |
| 3SG: | ńańaš | ə̑š ńańa |
| 1PL: | ńańašna | ə̑šna ńańa |
| 2PL: | ńańašda | ə̑šda ńańa |
| 3PL: | ńańašt | ə̑št ńańa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńańanam | ńańan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńańanat | ńańan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńańan | ńańan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńańanna | ńańan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńańanda | ńańan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńańanə̑t | ńańan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńańam ə̑l'e | om ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńańat ə̑l'e | ot ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńańa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńańana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńańada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńańat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńańa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńańam ulmaš | om ńańa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńańat ulmaš | ot ńańa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńańa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńańa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńańana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńańa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńańada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńańa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńańat ulmaš | ogə̑t ńańa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńańanam ə̑l'e | ńańan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńańanat ə̑l'e | ńańan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńańan ə̑l'e | ńańan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńańanna ə̑l'e | ńańan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńańanda ə̑l'e | ńańan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńańan ə̑l'e | ńańan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńańanam ulmaš | ńańan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńańanat ulmaš | ńańan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńańan ulmaš | ńańan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńańanna ulmaš | ńańan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńańanda ulmaš | ńańan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńańan ulmaš | ńańan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńańa | it ńańa |
| 3SG: | ńańaže | ə̑nže ńańa |
| 1PL: | (ńańana) | (ona/ogə̑na ńańa) |
| 2PL: | ńańaza | ida ńańa |
| 3PL: | ńańašt | ə̑nə̑št ńańa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńańanem | ə̑nem ńańa |
| 2SG: | ńańanet | ə̑net ńańa |
| 3SG: | ńańaneže | ə̑než ńańa |
| 1PL: | ńańanena | ə̑nena ńańa |
| 2PL: | ńańaneda | ə̑neda ńańa |
| 3PL: | ńańanešt | ə̑nešt ńańa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ńańanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńańanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńańaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńańanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńańaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńańa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńańanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńańa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńańanet ulmaš | ə̑net ńańa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńańaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńańa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńańaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńańa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńańanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńańa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńańaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńańaman |
| Active participle: | ńańaše |
| Passive participle: | ńańame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńańašaš |
| Negative participle: | ńańadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńańan |
| Negative gerund: | ńańade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńańamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńańameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńańašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńańamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńańadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||