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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋše |
Genitive: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšeš |
1SG: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšem |
2SG: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšet |
3SG: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšem | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlak | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakem, nönč́ə̑kaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšemə̑n | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑n | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakemə̑n, nönč́ə̑kaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšemlan, nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑lanem | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlaklan | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakemlan, nönč́ə̑kaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšemə̑m | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑m | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakemə̑m, nönč́ə̑kaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšemla, nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑lam | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakla | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakemla, nönč́ə̑kaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšemge | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakge | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakemge, nönč́ə̑kaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑štem | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑šte | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑štem, nönč́ə̑kaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšə̑škem | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakə̑škem, nönč́ə̑kaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nönč́ə̑kaŋšešem | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakeš | nönč́ə̑kaŋše-βlakešem, nönč́ə̑kaŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |