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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe |
Genitive: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃən |
Dative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem |
2SG: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃet |
3SG: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəna |
2PL: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəda |
3PL: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlak | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakem, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃemən | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakən | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakemən, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃemlan, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəlanem | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlaklan | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakemlan, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃeməm | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakəm | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakeməm, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃemla, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəlam | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakla | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakemla, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃemge | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakge | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakemge, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəʃtem | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃəʃkem | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃeʃem | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, nønt͡ɕəkaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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