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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nöšmə̑tuara |
Genitive: | nöšmə̑tuaran |
Dative: | nöšmə̑tuaralan |
Accusative: | nöšmə̑tuaram |
Comparative: | nöšmə̑tuarala |
Comitative: | nöšmə̑tuarage |
Inessive: | nöšmə̑tuarašte |
Illative: | nöšmə̑tuaraš(ke) |
Lative: | nöšmə̑tuaraš |
1SG: | nöšmə̑tuaram |
2SG: | nöšmə̑tuarat |
3SG: | nöšmə̑tuaraž(e) |
1PL: | nöšmə̑tuarana |
2PL: | nöšmə̑tuarada |
3PL: | nöšmə̑tuarašt |
Plural (1): | nöšmə̑tuara-βlak |
Plural (2): | nöšmə̑tuara-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nöšmə̑tuarala |
Sociative Plural: | nöšmə̑tuaramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nöšmə̑tuaram | nöšmə̑tuara-βlak | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakem, nöšmə̑tuaram-βlak |
Genitive: | nöšmə̑tuaramə̑n | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakə̑n | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakemə̑n, nöšmə̑tuaram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nöšmə̑tuaramlan, nöšmə̑tuaralanem | nöšmə̑tuara-βlaklan | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakemlan, nöšmə̑tuaram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nöšmə̑tuaramə̑m | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakə̑m | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakemə̑m, nöšmə̑tuaram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nöšmə̑tuaramla, nöšmə̑tuaralam | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakla | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakemla, nöšmə̑tuaram-βlakla |
Comitative: | nöšmə̑tuaramge | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakge | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakemge, nöšmə̑tuaram-βlakge |
Inessive: | nöšmə̑tuaraštem | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakə̑šte | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakə̑štem, nöšmə̑tuaram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nöšmə̑tuaraškem | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakə̑š(ke) | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakə̑škem, nöšmə̑tuaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nöšmə̑tuarašem | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakeš | nöšmə̑tuara-βlakešem, nöšmə̑tuaram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |