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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nöštə̑lmaš |
Genitive: | nöštə̑lmašə̑n |
Dative: | nöštə̑lmašlan |
Accusative: | nöštə̑lmašə̑m |
Comparative: | nöštə̑lmašla |
Comitative: | nöštə̑lmašge |
Inessive: | nöštə̑lmašte, nöštə̑lmašə̑šte |
Illative: | nöštə̑lmaške, nöštə̑lmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nöštə̑lmašeš |
1SG: | nöštə̑lmašem |
2SG: | nöštə̑lmašet |
3SG: | nöštə̑lmašše, nöštə̑lmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | nöštə̑lmašna |
2PL: | nöštə̑lmašda |
3PL: | nöštə̑lmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | nöštə̑lmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | nöštə̑lmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nöštə̑lmašla |
Sociative Plural: | nöštə̑lmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nöštə̑lmašem | nöštə̑lmaš-βlak | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakem, nöštə̑lmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | nöštə̑lmašemə̑n | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑n | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑n, nöštə̑lmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nöštə̑lmašemlan, nöštə̑lmašlanem | nöštə̑lmaš-βlaklan | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakemlan, nöštə̑lmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nöštə̑lmašemə̑m | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑m | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑m, nöštə̑lmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nöštə̑lmašemla, nöštə̑lmašlam | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakla | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakemla, nöštə̑lmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nöštə̑lmašemge | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakge | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakemge, nöštə̑lmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nöštə̑lmaštem, nöštə̑lmašə̑štem | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑šte | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑štem, nöštə̑lmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nöštə̑lmaškem, nöštə̑lmašə̑škem | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakə̑škem, nöštə̑lmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nöštə̑lmašešem | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakeš | nöštə̑lmaš-βlakešem, nöštə̑lmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |