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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nyʒmaʃ |
Genitive: | nyʒmaʃən |
Dative: | nyʒmaʃlan |
Accusative: | nyʒmaʃəm |
Comparative: | nyʒmaʃla |
Comitative: | nyʒmaʃge |
Inessive: | nyʒmaʃte, nyʒmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | nyʒmaʃke, nyʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʒmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | nyʒmaʃem |
2SG: | nyʒmaʃet |
3SG: | nyʒmaʃːe, nyʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | nyʒmaʃna |
2PL: | nyʒmaʃda |
3PL: | nyʒmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | nyʒmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nyʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nyʒmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | nyʒmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nyʒmaʃem | nyʒmaʃ-βlak | nyʒmaʃ-βlakem, nyʒmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | nyʒmaʃemən | nyʒmaʃ-βlakən | nyʒmaʃ-βlakemən, nyʒmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | nyʒmaʃemlan, nyʒmaʃlanem | nyʒmaʃ-βlaklan | nyʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, nyʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nyʒmaʃeməm | nyʒmaʃ-βlakəm | nyʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, nyʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nyʒmaʃemla, nyʒmaʃlam | nyʒmaʃ-βlakla | nyʒmaʃ-βlakemla, nyʒmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nyʒmaʃemge | nyʒmaʃ-βlakge | nyʒmaʃ-βlakemge, nyʒmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nyʒmaʃtem, nyʒmaʃəʃtem | nyʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | nyʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, nyʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nyʒmaʃkem, nyʒmaʃəʃkem | nyʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nyʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, nyʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʒmaʃeʃem | nyʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | nyʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, nyʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |