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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jem | om oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jet | ot oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑ja | ok/ogeš oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jat | ogə̑t oboronitel'nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jə̑š | ə̑š oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jə̑št | ə̑št oboronitel'nə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jenam | oboronitel'nə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jenat | oboronitel'nə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jen | oboronitel'nə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jenna | oboronitel'nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jenda | oboronitel'nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jenə̑t | oboronitel'nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jem ə̑l'e | om oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jem ulmaš | om oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jet ulmaš | ot oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jenam ə̑l'e | oboronitel'nə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jenat ə̑l'e | oboronitel'nə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jen ə̑l'e | oboronitel'nə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jenna ə̑l'e | oboronitel'nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jenda ə̑l'e | oboronitel'nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jen ə̑l'e | oboronitel'nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jenam ulmaš | oboronitel'nə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jenat ulmaš | oboronitel'nə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jen ulmaš | oboronitel'nə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jenna ulmaš | oboronitel'nə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jenda ulmaš | oboronitel'nə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jen ulmaš | oboronitel'nə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑j | it oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jže | ə̑nže oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | (oboronitel'nə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na oboronitel'nə̑j) |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jza | ida oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oboronitel'nə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jnem | ə̑nem oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jnet | ə̑net oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jneže | ə̑než oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 1PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jnena | ə̑nena oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jneda | ə̑neda oboronitel'nə̑j |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt oboronitel'nə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oboronitel'nə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oboronitel'nə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oboronitel'nə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oboronitel'nə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oboronitel'nə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oboronitel'nə̑jman |
| Active participle: | oboronitel'nə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | oboronitel'nə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oboronitel'nə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | oboronitel'nə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oboronitel'nə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | oboronitel'nə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oboronitel'nə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oboronitel'nə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oboronitel'nə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oboronitel'nə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oboronitel'nə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||