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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obojem | om oboj |
| 2SG: | obojet | ot oboj |
| 3SG: | oboja | ok/ogeʃ oboj |
| 1PL: | obojena | ona/ogəna oboj |
| 2PL: | obojeda | oda/ogəda oboj |
| 3PL: | obojat | ogət oboj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obojəʃəm | ʃəm oboj |
| 2SG: | obojəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oboj |
| 3SG: | obojəʃ | əʃ oboj |
| 1PL: | obojəʃna | əʃna oboj |
| 2PL: | obojəʃda | əʃda oboj |
| 3PL: | obojəʃt | əʃt oboj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obojenam | obojen oməl |
| 2SG: | obojenat | obojen otəl |
| 3SG: | obojen | obojen ogəl |
| 1PL: | obojenːa | obojen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | obojenda | obojen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | obojenət | obojen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obojem əʎe | om oboj əʎe |
| 2SG: | obojet əʎe | ot oboj əʎe |
| 3SG: | oboja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oboj əʎe |
| 1PL: | obojena əʎe | ona/ogəna oboj əʎe |
| 2PL: | obojeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oboj əʎe |
| 3PL: | obojat əʎe | ogət oboj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obojem ulmaʃ | om oboj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obojet ulmaʃ | ot oboj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oboja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oboj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obojena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oboj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obojeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oboj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obojat ulmaʃ | ogət oboj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obojenam əʎe | obojen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | obojenat əʎe | obojen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | obojen əʎe | obojen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | obojenːa əʎe | obojen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | obojenda əʎe | obojen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | obojen əʎe | obojen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obojenam ulmaʃ | obojen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obojenat ulmaʃ | obojen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obojen ulmaʃ | obojen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obojenːa ulmaʃ | obojen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obojenda ulmaʃ | obojen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obojen ulmaʃ | obojen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oboj | it oboj |
| 3SG: | obojʒo | ənʒe oboj |
| 1PL: | (obojena) | (ona/ogəna oboj) |
| 2PL: | obojza | ida oboj |
| 3PL: | obojəʃt | ənəʃt oboj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obojnem | ənem oboj |
| 2SG: | obojnet | ənet oboj |
| 3SG: | obojneʒe | əneʒ oboj |
| 1PL: | obojnena | ənena oboj |
| 2PL: | obojneda | əneda oboj |
| 3PL: | obojneʃt | əneʃt oboj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obojnem əʎe | ənem oboj əʎe |
| 2SG: | obojnena əʎe | ənet oboj əʎe |
| 3SG: | obojneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oboj əʎe |
| 1PL: | obojnena əʎe | ənena oboj əʎe |
| 2PL: | obojneda əʎe | əneda oboj əʎe |
| 3PL: | obojneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oboj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obojnet ulmaʃ | ənet oboj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obojneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oboj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obojneda ulmaʃ | əneda oboj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obojneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oboj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obojaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obojman |
| Active participle: | obojʃo |
| Passive participle: | obojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obojʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | obojdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obojen |
| Negative gerund: | obojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | obojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obojmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obojʃəla |
| Nominalization: | obojmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | obojdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||