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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | obrat |
Genitive: | obratən |
Dative: | obratlan |
Accusative: | obratəm |
Comparative: | obratla |
Comitative: | obratge |
Inessive: | obratəʃte |
Illative: | obratəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | obrateʃ |
1SG: | obratem |
2SG: | obratet |
3SG: | obratʃe |
1PL: | obratna |
2PL: | obratda |
3PL: | obratəʃt |
Plural (1): | obrat-βlak |
Plural (2): | obrat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | obratla |
Sociative Plural: | obratmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | obratem | obrat-βlak | obrat-βlakem, obratem-βlak |
Genitive: | obratemən | obrat-βlakən | obrat-βlakemən, obratem-βlakən |
Dative: | obratemlan, obratlanem | obrat-βlaklan | obrat-βlakemlan, obratem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | obrateməm | obrat-βlakəm | obrat-βlakeməm, obratem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | obratemla, obratlam | obrat-βlakla | obrat-βlakemla, obratem-βlakla |
Comitative: | obratemge | obrat-βlakge | obrat-βlakemge, obratem-βlakge |
Inessive: | obratəʃtem | obrat-βlakəʃte | obrat-βlakəʃtem, obratem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | obratəʃkem | obrat-βlakəʃ(ke) | obrat-βlakəʃkem, obratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | obrateʃem | obrat-βlakeʃ | obrat-βlakeʃem, obratem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |