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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβəʃkajem | om oβəʃka |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkajet | ot oβəʃka |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkaː | ok/ogeʃ oβəʃka |
| 1PL: | oβəʃkajena | ona/ogəna oβəʃka |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkajeda | oda/ogəda oβəʃka |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkaːt | ogət oβəʃka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβəʃkaʃəm | ʃəm oβəʃka |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oβəʃka |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkaʃ | əʃ oβəʃka |
| 1PL: | oβəʃkaʃna | əʃna oβəʃka |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkaʃda | əʃda oβəʃka |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkaʃt | əʃt oβəʃka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβəʃkajenam | oβəʃkajen oməl |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkajenat | oβəʃkajen otəl |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkajen | oβəʃkajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oβəʃkajenːa | oβəʃkajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkajenda | oβəʃkajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkajenət | oβəʃkajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβəʃkajem əʎe | om oβəʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkajet əʎe | ot oβəʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oβəʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | oβəʃkajena əʎe | ona/ogəna oβəʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oβəʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkaːt əʎe | ogət oβəʃka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβəʃkajem ulmaʃ | om oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkajet ulmaʃ | ot oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oβəʃkajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkaːt ulmaʃ | ogət oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβəʃkajenam əʎe | oβəʃkajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkajenat əʎe | oβəʃkajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkajen əʎe | oβəʃkajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oβəʃkajenːa əʎe | oβəʃkajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkajenda əʎe | oβəʃkajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkajen əʎe | oβəʃkajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβəʃkajenam ulmaʃ | oβəʃkajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkajenat ulmaʃ | oβəʃkajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkajen ulmaʃ | oβəʃkajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oβəʃkajenːa ulmaʃ | oβəʃkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkajenda ulmaʃ | oβəʃkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkajen ulmaʃ | oβəʃkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβəʃka | it oβəʃka |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkaʒe | ənʒe oβəʃka |
| 1PL: | (oβəʃkajena) | (ona/ogəna oβəʃka) |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkaza | ida oβəʃka |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkaʃt | ənəʃt oβəʃka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβəʃkanem | ənem oβəʃka |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkanet | ənet oβəʃka |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkaneʒe | əneʒ oβəʃka |
| 1PL: | oβəʃkanena | ənena oβəʃka |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkaneda | əneda oβəʃka |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkaneʃt | əneʃt oβəʃka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβəʃkanem əʎe | ənem oβəʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkanena əʎe | ənet oβəʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oβəʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | oβəʃkanena əʎe | ənena oβəʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkaneda əʎe | əneda oβəʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oβəʃka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβəʃkanet ulmaʃ | ənet oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oβəʃkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβəʃkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oβəʃkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oβəʃka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβəʃkaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβəʃkaman |
| Active participle: | oβəʃkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oβəʃkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβəʃkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oβəʃkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβəʃkajen |
| Negative gerund: | oβəʃkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβəʃkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβəʃkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβəʃkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oβəʃkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oβəʃkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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