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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | odəβondaʃan |
Genitive: | odəβondaʃanən |
Dative: | odəβondaʃanlan |
Accusative: | odəβondaʃanəm |
Comparative: | odəβondaʃanla |
Comitative: | odəβondaʃange |
Inessive: | odəβondaʃanəʃte |
Illative: | odəβondaʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | odəβondaʃaneʃ |
1SG: | odəβondaʃanem |
2SG: | odəβondaʃanet |
3SG: | odəβondaʃanʒe |
1PL: | odəβondaʃanːa |
2PL: | odəβondaʃanda |
3PL: | odəβondaʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | odəβondaʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | odəβondaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | odəβondaʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | odəβondaʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | odəβondaʃanem | odəβondaʃan-βlak | odəβondaʃan-βlakem, odəβondaʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | odəβondaʃanemən | odəβondaʃan-βlakən | odəβondaʃan-βlakemən, odəβondaʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | odəβondaʃanemlan, odəβondaʃanlanem | odəβondaʃan-βlaklan | odəβondaʃan-βlakemlan, odəβondaʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | odəβondaʃaneməm | odəβondaʃan-βlakəm | odəβondaʃan-βlakeməm, odəβondaʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | odəβondaʃanemla, odəβondaʃanlam | odəβondaʃan-βlakla | odəβondaʃan-βlakemla, odəβondaʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | odəβondaʃanemge | odəβondaʃan-βlakge | odəβondaʃan-βlakemge, odəβondaʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | odəβondaʃanəʃtem | odəβondaʃan-βlakəʃte | odəβondaʃan-βlakəʃtem, odəβondaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | odəβondaʃanəʃkem | odəβondaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | odəβondaʃan-βlakəʃkem, odəβondaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | odəβondaʃaneʃem | odəβondaʃan-βlakeʃ | odəβondaʃan-βlakeʃem, odəβondaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |