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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlak | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakem, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jemən | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakən | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jemlan, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)lanem | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jeməm | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jemla, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)lam | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakla | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jemge | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakge | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃtem | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)əʃkem | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jeʃem | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, ojgeʃtaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |