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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šem | om ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šet | ot ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑ša | ok/ogeš ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šat | ogə̑t ojč́oŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑š | ə̑š ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑št | ə̑št ojč́oŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šenam | ojč́oŋə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šenat | ojč́oŋə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šen | ojč́oŋə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šenna | ojč́oŋə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šenda | ojč́oŋə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šenə̑t | ojč́oŋə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šem ə̑l'e | om ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šem ulmaš | om ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šet ulmaš | ot ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šenam ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šenat ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šen ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šenna ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šenda ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šen ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šenam ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šenat ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šen ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šenna ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šenda ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šen ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑š | it ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑ššo | ə̑nže ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | (ojč́oŋə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojč́oŋə̑š) |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šsa | ida ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojč́oŋə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnem | ə̑nem ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnet | ə̑net ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šneže | ə̑než ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnena | ə̑nena ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šneda | ə̑neda ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt ojč́oŋə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojč́oŋə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojč́oŋə̑šman |
| Active participle: | ojč́oŋə̑ššo |
| Passive participle: | ojč́oŋə̑šmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojč́oŋə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | ojč́oŋə̑šdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojč́oŋə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | ojč́oŋə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojč́oŋə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojč́oŋə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojč́oŋə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojč́oŋə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojč́oŋə̑šdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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