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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oknajem | om okna |
| 2SG: | oknajet | ot okna |
| 3SG: | oknaa | ok/ogeš okna |
| 1PL: | oknajena | ona/ogə̑na okna |
| 2PL: | oknajeda | oda/ogə̑da okna |
| 3PL: | oknaat | ogə̑t okna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oknašə̑m | šə̑m okna |
| 2SG: | oknašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ okna |
| 3SG: | oknaš | ə̑š okna |
| 1PL: | oknašna | ə̑šna okna |
| 2PL: | oknašda | ə̑šda okna |
| 3PL: | oknašt | ə̑št okna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oknajenam | oknajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oknajenat | oknajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oknajen | oknajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oknajenna | oknajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oknajenda | oknajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oknajenə̑t | oknajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oknajem ə̑l'e | om okna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oknajet ə̑l'e | ot okna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oknaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš okna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oknajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na okna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oknajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da okna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oknaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t okna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oknajem ulmaš | om okna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oknajet ulmaš | ot okna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oknaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš okna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oknajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na okna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oknajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da okna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oknaat ulmaš | ogə̑t okna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oknajenam ə̑l'e | oknajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oknajenat ə̑l'e | oknajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oknajen ə̑l'e | oknajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oknajenna ə̑l'e | oknajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oknajenda ə̑l'e | oknajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oknajen ə̑l'e | oknajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oknajenam ulmaš | oknajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oknajenat ulmaš | oknajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oknajen ulmaš | oknajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oknajenna ulmaš | oknajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oknajenda ulmaš | oknajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oknajen ulmaš | oknajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okna | it okna |
| 3SG: | oknaže | ə̑nže okna |
| 1PL: | (oknajena) | (ona/ogə̑na okna) |
| 2PL: | oknaza | ida okna |
| 3PL: | oknašt | ə̑nə̑št okna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oknanem | ə̑nem okna |
| 2SG: | oknanet | ə̑net okna |
| 3SG: | oknaneže | ə̑než okna |
| 1PL: | oknanena | ə̑nena okna |
| 2PL: | oknaneda | ə̑neda okna |
| 3PL: | oknanešt | ə̑nešt okna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oknanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem okna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oknanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net okna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oknaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než okna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oknanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena okna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oknaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda okna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oknanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt okna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oknanet ulmaš | ə̑net okna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oknaneže ulmaš | ə̑než okna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oknaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda okna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oknanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt okna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oknaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oknaman |
| Active participle: | oknaše |
| Passive participle: | okname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oknašaš |
| Negative participle: | oknadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oknajen |
| Negative gerund: | oknade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oknamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oknameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oknašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oknamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oknadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||