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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | olagaʃta |
Genitive: | olagaʃtan |
Dative: | olagaʃtalan |
Accusative: | olagaʃtam |
Comparative: | olagaʃtala |
Comitative: | olagaʃtage |
Inessive: | olagaʃtaʃte |
Illative: | olagaʃtaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olagaʃtaʃ |
1SG: | olagaʃtam |
2SG: | olagaʃtat |
3SG: | olagaʃtaʒ(e) |
1PL: | olagaʃtana |
2PL: | olagaʃtada |
3PL: | olagaʃtaʃt |
Plural (1): | olagaʃta-βlak |
Plural (2): | olagaʃta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | olagaʃtala |
Sociative Plural: | olagaʃtamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | olagaʃtam | olagaʃta-βlak | olagaʃta-βlakem, olagaʃtam-βlak |
Genitive: | olagaʃtamən | olagaʃta-βlakən | olagaʃta-βlakemən, olagaʃtam-βlakən |
Dative: | olagaʃtamlan, olagaʃtalanem | olagaʃta-βlaklan | olagaʃta-βlakemlan, olagaʃtam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | olagaʃtaməm | olagaʃta-βlakəm | olagaʃta-βlakeməm, olagaʃtam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | olagaʃtamla, olagaʃtalam | olagaʃta-βlakla | olagaʃta-βlakemla, olagaʃtam-βlakla |
Comitative: | olagaʃtamge | olagaʃta-βlakge | olagaʃta-βlakemge, olagaʃtam-βlakge |
Inessive: | olagaʃtaʃtem | olagaʃta-βlakəʃte | olagaʃta-βlakəʃtem, olagaʃtam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | olagaʃtaʃkem | olagaʃta-βlakəʃ(ke) | olagaʃta-βlakəʃkem, olagaʃtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olagaʃtaʃem | olagaʃta-βlakeʃ | olagaʃta-βlakeʃem, olagaʃtam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |