Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:olaʃue
Genitive:olaʃuen
Dative:olaʃuelan
Accusative:olaʃuem
Comparative:olaʃuela
Comitative:olaʃuege
Inessive:olaʃueʃte
Illative:olaʃueʃ(ke)
Lative:olaʃueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:olaʃuem
2SG:olaʃuet
3SG:olaʃueʒ(e)
1PL:olaʃuena
2PL:olaʃueda
3PL:olaʃueʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):olaʃue-βlak
Plural (2):olaʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:olaʃuela
Sociative Plural:olaʃuemət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:olaʃuemolaʃue-βlakolaʃue-βlakem,
olaʃuem-βlak
Genitive:olaʃuemənolaʃue-βlakənolaʃue-βlakemən,
olaʃuem-βlakən
Dative:olaʃuemlan,
olaʃuelanem
olaʃue-βlaklanolaʃue-βlakemlan,
olaʃuem-βlaklan
Accusative:olaʃueməmolaʃue-βlakəmolaʃue-βlakeməm,
olaʃuem-βlakəm
Comparative:olaʃuemla,
olaʃuelam
olaʃue-βlaklaolaʃue-βlakemla,
olaʃuem-βlakla
Comitative:olaʃuemgeolaʃue-βlakgeolaʃue-βlakemge,
olaʃuem-βlakge
Inessive:olaʃueʃtemolaʃue-βlakəʃteolaʃue-βlakəʃtem,
olaʃuem-βlakəʃte
Illative:olaʃueʃkemolaʃue-βlakəʃ(ke)olaʃue-βlakəʃkem,
olaʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:olaʃueʃemolaʃue-βlakeʃolaʃue-βlakeʃem,
olaʃuem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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