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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olpotem | om olpot |
| 2SG: | olpotet | ot olpot |
| 3SG: | olpota | ok/ogeš olpot |
| 1PL: | olpotena | ona/ogə̑na olpot |
| 2PL: | olpoteda | oda/ogə̑da olpot |
| 3PL: | olpotat | ogə̑t olpot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olpotə̑šə̑m | šə̑m olpot |
| 2SG: | olpotə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olpot |
| 3SG: | olpotə̑š | ə̑š olpot |
| 1PL: | olpotə̑šna | ə̑šna olpot |
| 2PL: | olpotə̑šda | ə̑šda olpot |
| 3PL: | olpotə̑št | ə̑št olpot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olpotenam | olpoten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | olpotenat | olpoten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | olpoten | olpoten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | olpotenna | olpoten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | olpotenda | olpoten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | olpotenə̑t | olpoten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olpotem ə̑l'e | om olpot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olpotet ə̑l'e | ot olpot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olpota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olpot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olpotena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olpot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olpoteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olpot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olpotat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olpot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olpotem ulmaš | om olpot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olpotet ulmaš | ot olpot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olpota ulmaš | ok/ogeš olpot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olpotena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olpot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olpoteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olpot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olpotat ulmaš | ogə̑t olpot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olpotenam ə̑l'e | olpoten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olpotenat ə̑l'e | olpoten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olpoten ə̑l'e | olpoten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olpotenna ə̑l'e | olpoten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olpotenda ə̑l'e | olpoten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olpoten ə̑l'e | olpoten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olpotenam ulmaš | olpoten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olpotenat ulmaš | olpoten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olpoten ulmaš | olpoten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olpotenna ulmaš | olpoten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olpotenda ulmaš | olpoten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olpoten ulmaš | olpoten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olpot | it olpot |
| 3SG: | olpotšo | ə̑nže olpot |
| 1PL: | (olpotena) | (ona/ogə̑na olpot) |
| 2PL: | olpotsa | ida olpot |
| 3PL: | olpotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št olpot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olpotnem | ə̑nem olpot |
| 2SG: | olpotnet | ə̑net olpot |
| 3SG: | olpotneže | ə̑než olpot |
| 1PL: | olpotnena | ə̑nena olpot |
| 2PL: | olpotneda | ə̑neda olpot |
| 3PL: | olpotnešt | ə̑nešt olpot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olpotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olpot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olpotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olpot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olpotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olpot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olpotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olpot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olpotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olpot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olpotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olpot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olpotnet ulmaš | ə̑net olpot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olpotneže ulmaš | ə̑než olpot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olpotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda olpot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olpotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olpot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olpotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olpotman |
| Active participle: | olpotšo |
| Passive participle: | olpotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olpotšaš |
| Negative participle: | olpotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olpoten |
| Negative gerund: | olpotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | olpotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olpotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olpotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | olpotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | olpotdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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