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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃem | om ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃet | ot ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃa | ok/ogeʃ ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃena | ona/ogəna ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃeda | oda/ogəda ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃat | ogət ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃəm | ʃəm ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃ | əʃ ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃna | əʃna ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃda | əʃda ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃt | əʃt ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenam | ont͡ɕaltəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenat | ont͡ɕaltəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃen | ont͡ɕaltəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenːa | ont͡ɕaltəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenda | ont͡ɕaltəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenət | ont͡ɕaltəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃem əʎe | om ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃet əʎe | ot ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃat əʎe | ogət ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃem ulmaʃ | om ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃet ulmaʃ | ot ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenam əʎe | ont͡ɕaltəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenat əʎe | ont͡ɕaltəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃen əʎe | ont͡ɕaltəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenːa əʎe | ont͡ɕaltəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenda əʎe | ont͡ɕaltəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃen əʎe | ont͡ɕaltəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenam ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕaltəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenat ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕaltəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃen ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕaltəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenːa ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕaltəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃenda ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕaltəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃen ulmaʃ | ont͡ɕaltəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃ | it ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃːe | ənʒe ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | (ont͡ɕaltəʃena) | (ona/ogəna ont͡ɕaltəʃ) |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃsa | ida ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃəʃt | ənəʃt ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃnem | ənem ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃnet | ənet ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃneʒe | əneʒ ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃnena | ənena ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃneda | əneda ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃneʃt | əneʃt ont͡ɕaltəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃnem əʎe | ənem ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃnena əʎe | ənet ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃnena əʎe | ənena ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃneda əʎe | əneda ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ont͡ɕaltəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ont͡ɕaltəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ont͡ɕaltəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ont͡ɕaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ont͡ɕaltəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ont͡ɕaltəʃman |
| Active participle: | ont͡ɕaltəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | ont͡ɕaltəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ont͡ɕaltəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ont͡ɕaltəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ont͡ɕaltəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ont͡ɕaltəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ont͡ɕaltəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ont͡ɕaltəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ont͡ɕaltəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | ont͡ɕaltəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ont͡ɕaltəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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