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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlβer |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlβerən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəlβerlan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlβerəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlβerla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlβerge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəlβereʃ |
1SG: | ont͡ɕəlβerem |
2SG: | ont͡ɕəlβeret |
3SG: | ont͡ɕəlβerʒe |
1PL: | ont͡ɕəlβerna |
2PL: | ont͡ɕəlβerda |
3PL: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃt |
Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlak |
Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlβer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlβerla |
Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlβermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlβerem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlak | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlβeremən | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəlβeremlan, ont͡ɕəlβerlanem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlβereməm | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlβeremla, ont͡ɕəlβerlam | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlβeremge | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəlβerəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəlβereʃem | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlβer-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlβerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |