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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkeʃ |
1SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem |
2SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəket |
3SG: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkʃe |
1PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkna |
2PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkda |
3PL: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlak | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakem, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkemən | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakən | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkemlan, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəklanem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkeməm | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkemla, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəklam | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakla | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkemge | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakge | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃtem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkəʃkem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkeʃem | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəlʃiʒək-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəlʃiʒəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |