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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oɲəʒa |
Genitive: | oɲəʒan |
Dative: | oɲəʒalan |
Accusative: | oɲəʒam |
Comparative: | oɲəʒala |
Comitative: | oɲəʒage |
Inessive: | oɲəʒaʃte |
Illative: | oɲəʒaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oɲəʒaʃ |
1SG: | oɲəʒam |
2SG: | oɲəʒat |
3SG: | oɲəʒaʒ(e) |
1PL: | oɲəʒana |
2PL: | oɲəʒada |
3PL: | oɲəʒaʃt |
Plural (1): | oɲəʒa-βlak |
Plural (2): | oɲəʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oɲəʒala |
Sociative Plural: | oɲəʒamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oɲəʒam | oɲəʒa-βlak | oɲəʒa-βlakem, oɲəʒam-βlak |
Genitive: | oɲəʒamən | oɲəʒa-βlakən | oɲəʒa-βlakemən, oɲəʒam-βlakən |
Dative: | oɲəʒamlan, oɲəʒalanem | oɲəʒa-βlaklan | oɲəʒa-βlakemlan, oɲəʒam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oɲəʒaməm | oɲəʒa-βlakəm | oɲəʒa-βlakeməm, oɲəʒam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oɲəʒamla, oɲəʒalam | oɲəʒa-βlakla | oɲəʒa-βlakemla, oɲəʒam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oɲəʒamge | oɲəʒa-βlakge | oɲəʒa-βlakemge, oɲəʒam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oɲəʒaʃtem | oɲəʒa-βlakəʃte | oɲəʒa-βlakəʃtem, oɲəʒam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oɲəʒaʃkem | oɲəʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oɲəʒa-βlakəʃkem, oɲəʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oɲəʒaʃem | oɲəʒa-βlakeʃ | oɲəʒa-βlakeʃem, oɲəʒam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |