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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕam | om oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕat | ot oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ oɲat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕana | ona/ogəna oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕada | oda/ogəda oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕat | ogət oɲat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕaʃəm | ʃəm oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaʃ | əʃ oɲat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕaʃna | əʃna oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaʃda | əʃda oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaʃt | əʃt oɲat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕanam | oɲat͡ɕan oməl |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕanat | oɲat͡ɕan otəl |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕan | oɲat͡ɕan ogəl |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕanːa | oɲat͡ɕan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕanda | oɲat͡ɕan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕanət | oɲat͡ɕan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕam əʎe | om oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕat əʎe | ot oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕana əʎe | ona/ogəna oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕada əʎe | oda/ogəda oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕanam əʎe | oɲat͡ɕan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕanat əʎe | oɲat͡ɕan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕan əʎe | oɲat͡ɕan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕanːa əʎe | oɲat͡ɕan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕanda əʎe | oɲat͡ɕan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕan əʎe | oɲat͡ɕan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕan ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕanːa ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕanda ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕan ulmaʃ | oɲat͡ɕan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕa | it oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe oɲat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (oɲat͡ɕana) | (ona/ogəna oɲat͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaza | ida oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt oɲat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕanem | ənem oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕanet | ənet oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ oɲat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕanena | ənena oɲat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneda | əneda oɲat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt oɲat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oɲat͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | oɲat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oɲat͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oɲat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oɲat͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oɲat͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oɲat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oɲat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oɲat͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | oɲat͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oɲat͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oɲat͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oɲat͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oɲat͡ɕan |
| Negative gerund: | oɲat͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oɲat͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oɲat͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oɲat͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oɲat͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oɲat͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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