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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opiša |
Genitive: | opišan |
Dative: | opišalan |
Accusative: | opišam |
Comparative: | opišala |
Comitative: | opišage |
Inessive: | opišašte |
Illative: | opišaš(ke) |
Lative: | opišaš |
1SG: | opišam |
2SG: | opišat |
3SG: | opišaž(e) |
1PL: | opišana |
2PL: | opišada |
3PL: | opišašt |
Plural (1): | opiša-βlak |
Plural (2): | opiša-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | opišala |
Sociative Plural: | opišamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opišam | opiša-βlak | opiša-βlakem, opišam-βlak |
Genitive: | opišamə̑n | opiša-βlakə̑n | opiša-βlakemə̑n, opišam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | opišamlan, opišalanem | opiša-βlaklan | opiša-βlakemlan, opišam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opišamə̑m | opiša-βlakə̑m | opiša-βlakemə̑m, opišam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | opišamla, opišalam | opiša-βlakla | opiša-βlakemla, opišam-βlakla |
Comitative: | opišamge | opiša-βlakge | opiša-βlakemge, opišam-βlakge |
Inessive: | opišaštem | opiša-βlakə̑šte | opiša-βlakə̑štem, opišam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | opišaškem | opiša-βlakə̑š(ke) | opiša-βlakə̑škem, opišam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | opišašem | opiša-βlakeš | opiša-βlakešem, opišam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |