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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opoɲka |
Genitive: | opoɲkan |
Dative: | opoɲkalan |
Accusative: | opoɲkam |
Comparative: | opoɲkala |
Comitative: | opoɲkage |
Inessive: | opoɲkaʃte |
Illative: | opoɲkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opoɲkaʃ |
1SG: | opoɲkam |
2SG: | opoɲkat |
3SG: | opoɲkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | opoɲkana |
2PL: | opoɲkada |
3PL: | opoɲkaʃt |
Plural (1): | opoɲka-βlak |
Plural (2): | opoɲka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | opoɲkala |
Sociative Plural: | opoɲkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opoɲkam | opoɲka-βlak | opoɲka-βlakem, opoɲkam-βlak |
Genitive: | opoɲkamən | opoɲka-βlakən | opoɲka-βlakemən, opoɲkam-βlakən |
Dative: | opoɲkamlan, opoɲkalanem | opoɲka-βlaklan | opoɲka-βlakemlan, opoɲkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opoɲkaməm | opoɲka-βlakəm | opoɲka-βlakeməm, opoɲkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | opoɲkamla, opoɲkalam | opoɲka-βlakla | opoɲka-βlakemla, opoɲkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | opoɲkamge | opoɲka-βlakge | opoɲka-βlakemge, opoɲkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | opoɲkaʃtem | opoɲka-βlakəʃte | opoɲka-βlakəʃtem, opoɲkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | opoɲkaʃkem | opoɲka-βlakəʃ(ke) | opoɲka-βlakəʃkem, opoɲkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opoɲkaʃem | opoɲka-βlakeʃ | opoɲka-βlakeʃem, opoɲkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |