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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opoɲkajem | om opoɲka |
| 2SG: | opoɲkajet | ot opoɲka |
| 3SG: | opoɲkaː | ok/ogeʃ opoɲka |
| 1PL: | opoɲkajena | ona/ogəna opoɲka |
| 2PL: | opoɲkajeda | oda/ogəda opoɲka |
| 3PL: | opoɲkaːt | ogət opoɲka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opoɲkaʃəm | ʃəm opoɲka |
| 2SG: | opoɲkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ opoɲka |
| 3SG: | opoɲkaʃ | əʃ opoɲka |
| 1PL: | opoɲkaʃna | əʃna opoɲka |
| 2PL: | opoɲkaʃda | əʃda opoɲka |
| 3PL: | opoɲkaʃt | əʃt opoɲka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opoɲkajenam | opoɲkajen oməl |
| 2SG: | opoɲkajenat | opoɲkajen otəl |
| 3SG: | opoɲkajen | opoɲkajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | opoɲkajenːa | opoɲkajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | opoɲkajenda | opoɲkajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | opoɲkajenət | opoɲkajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opoɲkajem əʎe | om opoɲka əʎe |
| 2SG: | opoɲkajet əʎe | ot opoɲka əʎe |
| 3SG: | opoɲkaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ opoɲka əʎe |
| 1PL: | opoɲkajena əʎe | ona/ogəna opoɲka əʎe |
| 2PL: | opoɲkajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda opoɲka əʎe |
| 3PL: | opoɲkaːt əʎe | ogət opoɲka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opoɲkajem ulmaʃ | om opoɲka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | opoɲkajet ulmaʃ | ot opoɲka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opoɲkaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ opoɲka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | opoɲkajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna opoɲka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | opoɲkajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda opoɲka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opoɲkaːt ulmaʃ | ogət opoɲka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opoɲkajenam əʎe | opoɲkajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | opoɲkajenat əʎe | opoɲkajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | opoɲkajen əʎe | opoɲkajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | opoɲkajenːa əʎe | opoɲkajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | opoɲkajenda əʎe | opoɲkajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | opoɲkajen əʎe | opoɲkajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opoɲkajenam ulmaʃ | opoɲkajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | opoɲkajenat ulmaʃ | opoɲkajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opoɲkajen ulmaʃ | opoɲkajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | opoɲkajenːa ulmaʃ | opoɲkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | opoɲkajenda ulmaʃ | opoɲkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opoɲkajen ulmaʃ | opoɲkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opoɲka | it opoɲka |
| 3SG: | opoɲkaʒe | ənʒe opoɲka |
| 1PL: | (opoɲkajena) | (ona/ogəna opoɲka) |
| 2PL: | opoɲkaza | ida opoɲka |
| 3PL: | opoɲkaʃt | ənəʃt opoɲka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opoɲkanem | ənem opoɲka |
| 2SG: | opoɲkanet | ənet opoɲka |
| 3SG: | opoɲkaneʒe | əneʒ opoɲka |
| 1PL: | opoɲkanena | ənena opoɲka |
| 2PL: | opoɲkaneda | əneda opoɲka |
| 3PL: | opoɲkaneʃt | əneʃt opoɲka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opoɲkanem əʎe | ənem opoɲka əʎe |
| 2SG: | opoɲkanena əʎe | ənet opoɲka əʎe |
| 3SG: | opoɲkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ opoɲka əʎe |
| 1PL: | opoɲkanena əʎe | ənena opoɲka əʎe |
| 2PL: | opoɲkaneda əʎe | əneda opoɲka əʎe |
| 3PL: | opoɲkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt opoɲka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opoɲkanet ulmaʃ | ənet opoɲka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opoɲkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ opoɲka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opoɲkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda opoɲka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opoɲkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt opoɲka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opoɲkaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opoɲkaman |
| Active participle: | opoɲkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | opoɲkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opoɲkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | opoɲkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opoɲkajen |
| Negative gerund: | opoɲkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | opoɲkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opoɲkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opoɲkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | opoɲkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | opoɲkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||