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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanem | om opraβan |
| 2SG: | opraβanet | ot opraβan |
| 3SG: | opraβana | ok/ogeš opraβan |
| 1PL: | opraβanena | ona/ogə̑na opraβan |
| 2PL: | opraβaneda | oda/ogə̑da opraβan |
| 3PL: | opraβanat | ogə̑t opraβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m opraβan |
| 2SG: | opraβanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opraβan |
| 3SG: | opraβanə̑š | ə̑š opraβan |
| 1PL: | opraβanə̑šna | ə̑šna opraβan |
| 2PL: | opraβanə̑šda | ə̑šda opraβan |
| 3PL: | opraβanə̑št | ə̑št opraβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanenam | opraβanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opraβanenat | opraβanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opraβanen | opraβanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opraβanenna | opraβanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opraβanenda | opraβanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opraβanenə̑t | opraβanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanem ə̑l'e | om opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opraβanet ə̑l'e | ot opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opraβana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opraβanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opraβaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opraβanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opraβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanem ulmaš | om opraβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opraβanet ulmaš | ot opraβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opraβana ulmaš | ok/ogeš opraβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opraβanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opraβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opraβaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opraβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opraβanat ulmaš | ogə̑t opraβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanenam ə̑l'e | opraβanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opraβanenat ə̑l'e | opraβanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opraβanen ə̑l'e | opraβanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opraβanenna ə̑l'e | opraβanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opraβanenda ə̑l'e | opraβanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opraβanen ə̑l'e | opraβanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanenam ulmaš | opraβanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opraβanenat ulmaš | opraβanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opraβanen ulmaš | opraβanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opraβanenna ulmaš | opraβanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opraβanenda ulmaš | opraβanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opraβanen ulmaš | opraβanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opraβan | it opraβan |
| 3SG: | opraβanže | ə̑nže opraβan |
| 1PL: | (opraβanena) | (ona/ogə̑na opraβan) |
| 2PL: | opraβanza | ida opraβan |
| 3PL: | opraβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opraβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opraβannem | ə̑nem opraβan |
| 2SG: | opraβannet | ə̑net opraβan |
| 3SG: | opraβanneže | ə̑než opraβan |
| 1PL: | opraβannena | ə̑nena opraβan |
| 2PL: | opraβanneda | ə̑neda opraβan |
| 3PL: | opraβannešt | ə̑nešt opraβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opraβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opraβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opraβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opraβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opraβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opraβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opraβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opraβannet ulmaš | ə̑net opraβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opraβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než opraβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opraβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opraβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opraβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opraβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opraβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opraβanman |
| Active participle: | opraβanše |
| Passive participle: | opraβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opraβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | opraβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opraβanen |
| Negative gerund: | opraβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | opraβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opraβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opraβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opraβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opraβandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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