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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optemanem | om opteman |
| 2SG: | optemanet | ot opteman |
| 3SG: | optemana | ok/ogeš opteman |
| 1PL: | optemanena | ona/ogə̑na opteman |
| 2PL: | optemaneda | oda/ogə̑da opteman |
| 3PL: | optemanat | ogə̑t opteman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optemanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m opteman |
| 2SG: | optemanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opteman |
| 3SG: | optemanə̑š | ə̑š opteman |
| 1PL: | optemanə̑šna | ə̑šna opteman |
| 2PL: | optemanə̑šda | ə̑šda opteman |
| 3PL: | optemanə̑št | ə̑št opteman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optemanenam | optemanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | optemanenat | optemanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | optemanen | optemanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | optemanenna | optemanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | optemanenda | optemanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | optemanenə̑t | optemanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optemanem ə̑l'e | om opteman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | optemanet ə̑l'e | ot opteman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | optemana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opteman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | optemanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opteman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | optemaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opteman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | optemanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opteman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optemanem ulmaš | om opteman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | optemanet ulmaš | ot opteman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | optemana ulmaš | ok/ogeš opteman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | optemanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opteman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | optemaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opteman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | optemanat ulmaš | ogə̑t opteman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optemanenam ə̑l'e | optemanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | optemanenat ə̑l'e | optemanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | optemanen ə̑l'e | optemanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | optemanenna ə̑l'e | optemanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | optemanenda ə̑l'e | optemanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | optemanen ə̑l'e | optemanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optemanenam ulmaš | optemanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | optemanenat ulmaš | optemanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | optemanen ulmaš | optemanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | optemanenna ulmaš | optemanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | optemanenda ulmaš | optemanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | optemanen ulmaš | optemanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opteman | it opteman |
| 3SG: | optemanže | ə̑nže opteman |
| 1PL: | (optemanena) | (ona/ogə̑na opteman) |
| 2PL: | optemanza | ida opteman |
| 3PL: | optemanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opteman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optemannem | ə̑nem opteman |
| 2SG: | optemannet | ə̑net opteman |
| 3SG: | optemanneže | ə̑než opteman |
| 1PL: | optemannena | ə̑nena opteman |
| 2PL: | optemanneda | ə̑neda opteman |
| 3PL: | optemannešt | ə̑nešt opteman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | optemannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opteman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | optemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opteman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | optemanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opteman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | optemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opteman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | optemanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opteman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | optemannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opteman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | optemannet ulmaš | ə̑net opteman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | optemanneže ulmaš | ə̑než opteman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | optemanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opteman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | optemannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opteman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | optemanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | optemanman |
| Active participle: | optemanše |
| Passive participle: | optemanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | optemanšaš |
| Negative participle: | optemandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | optemanen |
| Negative gerund: | optemande |
| Gerund of prior action: | optemanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | optemanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | optemanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | optemanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | optemandə̑maš |
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