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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | optem |
Genitive: | optemə̑n |
Dative: | optemlan |
Accusative: | optemə̑m |
Comparative: | optemla |
Comitative: | optemge |
Inessive: | optemə̑šte |
Illative: | optemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | optemeš |
1SG: | optemem |
2SG: | optemet |
3SG: | optemže |
1PL: | optemna |
2PL: | optemda |
3PL: | optemə̑št |
Plural (1): | optem-βlak |
Plural (2): | optem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | optemla |
Sociative Plural: | optemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | optemem | optem-βlak | optem-βlakem, optemem-βlak |
Genitive: | optememə̑n | optem-βlakə̑n | optem-βlakemə̑n, optemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | optememlan, optemlanem | optem-βlaklan | optem-βlakemlan, optemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | optememə̑m | optem-βlakə̑m | optem-βlakemə̑m, optemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | optememla, optemlam | optem-βlakla | optem-βlakemla, optemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | optememge | optem-βlakge | optem-βlakemge, optemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | optemə̑štem | optem-βlakə̑šte | optem-βlakə̑štem, optemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | optemə̑škem | optem-βlakə̑š(ke) | optem-βlakə̑škem, optemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | optemešem | optem-βlakeš | optem-βlakešem, optemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |