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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | optə̑lmükš |
Genitive: | optə̑lmükšə̑n |
Dative: | optə̑lmükšlan |
Accusative: | optə̑lmükšə̑m |
Comparative: | optə̑lmükšla |
Comitative: | optə̑lmükšge |
Inessive: | optə̑lmükštö, optə̑lmükšə̑štö |
Illative: | optə̑lmükškö, optə̑lmükšə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | optə̑lmükšeš |
1SG: | optə̑lmükšem |
2SG: | optə̑lmükšet |
3SG: | optə̑lmükššö, optə̑lmükšə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | optə̑lmükšna |
2PL: | optə̑lmükšda |
3PL: | optə̑lmükšə̑št |
Plural (1): | optə̑lmükš-βlak |
Plural (2): | optə̑lmükš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | optə̑lmükšla |
Sociative Plural: | optə̑lmükšmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | optə̑lmükšem | optə̑lmükš-βlak | optə̑lmükš-βlakem, optə̑lmükšem-βlak |
Genitive: | optə̑lmükšemə̑n | optə̑lmükš-βlakə̑n | optə̑lmükš-βlakemə̑n, optə̑lmükšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | optə̑lmükšemlan, optə̑lmükšlanem | optə̑lmükš-βlaklan | optə̑lmükš-βlakemlan, optə̑lmükšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | optə̑lmükšemə̑m | optə̑lmükš-βlakə̑m | optə̑lmükš-βlakemə̑m, optə̑lmükšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | optə̑lmükšemla, optə̑lmükšlam | optə̑lmükš-βlakla | optə̑lmükš-βlakemla, optə̑lmükšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | optə̑lmükšemge | optə̑lmükš-βlakge | optə̑lmükš-βlakemge, optə̑lmükšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | optə̑lmükštem, optə̑lmükšə̑štem | optə̑lmükš-βlakə̑šte | optə̑lmükš-βlakə̑štem, optə̑lmükšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | optə̑lmükškem, optə̑lmükšə̑škem | optə̑lmükš-βlakə̑š(ke) | optə̑lmükš-βlakə̑škem, optə̑lmükšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | optə̑lmükšešem | optə̑lmükš-βlakeš | optə̑lmükš-βlakešem, optə̑lmükšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |