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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | optə̑man |
Genitive: | optə̑manə̑n |
Dative: | optə̑manlan |
Accusative: | optə̑manə̑m |
Comparative: | optə̑manla |
Comitative: | optə̑mange |
Inessive: | optə̑manə̑šte |
Illative: | optə̑manə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | optə̑maneš |
1SG: | optə̑manem |
2SG: | optə̑manet |
3SG: | optə̑manže |
1PL: | optə̑manna |
2PL: | optə̑manda |
3PL: | optə̑manə̑št |
Plural (1): | optə̑man-βlak |
Plural (2): | optə̑man-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | optə̑manla |
Sociative Plural: | optə̑manmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | optə̑manem | optə̑man-βlak | optə̑man-βlakem, optə̑manem-βlak |
Genitive: | optə̑manemə̑n | optə̑man-βlakə̑n | optə̑man-βlakemə̑n, optə̑manem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | optə̑manemlan, optə̑manlanem | optə̑man-βlaklan | optə̑man-βlakemlan, optə̑manem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | optə̑manemə̑m | optə̑man-βlakə̑m | optə̑man-βlakemə̑m, optə̑manem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | optə̑manemla, optə̑manlam | optə̑man-βlakla | optə̑man-βlakemla, optə̑manem-βlakla |
Comitative: | optə̑manemge | optə̑man-βlakge | optə̑man-βlakemge, optə̑manem-βlakge |
Inessive: | optə̑manə̑štem | optə̑man-βlakə̑šte | optə̑man-βlakə̑štem, optə̑manem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | optə̑manə̑škem | optə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke) | optə̑man-βlakə̑škem, optə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | optə̑manešem | optə̑man-βlakeš | optə̑man-βlakešem, optə̑manem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |