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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | optə̑štmaš |
Genitive: | optə̑štmašə̑n |
Dative: | optə̑štmašlan |
Accusative: | optə̑štmašə̑m |
Comparative: | optə̑štmašla |
Comitative: | optə̑štmašge |
Inessive: | optə̑štmašte, optə̑štmašə̑šte |
Illative: | optə̑štmaške, optə̑štmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | optə̑štmašeš |
1SG: | optə̑štmašem |
2SG: | optə̑štmašet |
3SG: | optə̑štmašše, optə̑štmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | optə̑štmašna |
2PL: | optə̑štmašda |
3PL: | optə̑štmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | optə̑štmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | optə̑štmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | optə̑štmašla |
Sociative Plural: | optə̑štmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | optə̑štmašem | optə̑štmaš-βlak | optə̑štmaš-βlakem, optə̑štmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | optə̑štmašemə̑n | optə̑štmaš-βlakə̑n | optə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑n, optə̑štmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | optə̑štmašemlan, optə̑štmašlanem | optə̑štmaš-βlaklan | optə̑štmaš-βlakemlan, optə̑štmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | optə̑štmašemə̑m | optə̑štmaš-βlakə̑m | optə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑m, optə̑štmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | optə̑štmašemla, optə̑štmašlam | optə̑štmaš-βlakla | optə̑štmaš-βlakemla, optə̑štmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | optə̑štmašemge | optə̑štmaš-βlakge | optə̑štmaš-βlakemge, optə̑štmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | optə̑štmaštem, optə̑štmašə̑štem | optə̑štmaš-βlakə̑šte | optə̑štmaš-βlakə̑štem, optə̑štmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | optə̑štmaškem, optə̑štmašə̑škem | optə̑štmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | optə̑štmaš-βlakə̑škem, optə̑štmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | optə̑štmašešem | optə̑štmaš-βlakeš | optə̑štmaš-βlakešem, optə̑štmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |