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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orapyjem | om orapyj |
| 2SG: | orapyjet | ot orapyj |
| 3SG: | orapyja | ok/ogeʃ orapyj |
| 1PL: | orapyjena | ona/ogəna orapyj |
| 2PL: | orapyjeda | oda/ogəda orapyj |
| 3PL: | orapyjat | ogət orapyj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orapyjəʃəm | ʃəm orapyj |
| 2SG: | orapyjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ orapyj |
| 3SG: | orapyjəʃ | əʃ orapyj |
| 1PL: | orapyjəʃna | əʃna orapyj |
| 2PL: | orapyjəʃda | əʃda orapyj |
| 3PL: | orapyjəʃt | əʃt orapyj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orapyjenam | orapyjen oməl |
| 2SG: | orapyjenat | orapyjen otəl |
| 3SG: | orapyjen | orapyjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | orapyjenːa | orapyjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | orapyjenda | orapyjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | orapyjenət | orapyjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orapyjem əʎe | om orapyj əʎe |
| 2SG: | orapyjet əʎe | ot orapyj əʎe |
| 3SG: | orapyja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ orapyj əʎe |
| 1PL: | orapyjena əʎe | ona/ogəna orapyj əʎe |
| 2PL: | orapyjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda orapyj əʎe |
| 3PL: | orapyjat əʎe | ogət orapyj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orapyjem ulmaʃ | om orapyj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | orapyjet ulmaʃ | ot orapyj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | orapyja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ orapyj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | orapyjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna orapyj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | orapyjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda orapyj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | orapyjat ulmaʃ | ogət orapyj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orapyjenam əʎe | orapyjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | orapyjenat əʎe | orapyjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | orapyjen əʎe | orapyjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | orapyjenːa əʎe | orapyjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | orapyjenda əʎe | orapyjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | orapyjen əʎe | orapyjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orapyjenam ulmaʃ | orapyjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | orapyjenat ulmaʃ | orapyjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | orapyjen ulmaʃ | orapyjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | orapyjenːa ulmaʃ | orapyjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | orapyjenda ulmaʃ | orapyjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | orapyjen ulmaʃ | orapyjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orapyj | it orapyj |
| 3SG: | orapyjʒø | ənʒe orapyj |
| 1PL: | (orapyjena) | (ona/ogəna orapyj) |
| 2PL: | orapyjza | ida orapyj |
| 3PL: | orapyjəʃt | ənəʃt orapyj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orapyjnem | ənem orapyj |
| 2SG: | orapyjnet | ənet orapyj |
| 3SG: | orapyjneʒe | əneʒ orapyj |
| 1PL: | orapyjnena | ənena orapyj |
| 2PL: | orapyjneda | əneda orapyj |
| 3PL: | orapyjneʃt | əneʃt orapyj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orapyjnem əʎe | ənem orapyj əʎe |
| 2SG: | orapyjnena əʎe | ənet orapyj əʎe |
| 3SG: | orapyjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ orapyj əʎe |
| 1PL: | orapyjnena əʎe | ənena orapyj əʎe |
| 2PL: | orapyjneda əʎe | əneda orapyj əʎe |
| 3PL: | orapyjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt orapyj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orapyjnet ulmaʃ | ənet orapyj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | orapyjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ orapyj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orapyjneda ulmaʃ | əneda orapyj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | orapyjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt orapyj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orapyjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orapyjman |
| Active participle: | orapyjʃø |
| Passive participle: | orapyjmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orapyjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | orapyjdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orapyjen |
| Negative gerund: | orapyjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orapyjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orapyjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orapyjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | orapyjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | orapyjdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||