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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orbitalem | om orbital |
| 2SG: | orbitalet | ot orbital |
| 3SG: | orbitala | ok/ogeʃ orbital |
| 1PL: | orbitalena | ona/ogəna orbital |
| 2PL: | orbitaleda | oda/ogəda orbital |
| 3PL: | orbitalat | ogət orbital |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orbitaləʃəm | ʃəm orbital |
| 2SG: | orbitaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ orbital |
| 3SG: | orbitaləʃ | əʃ orbital |
| 1PL: | orbitaləʃna | əʃna orbital |
| 2PL: | orbitaləʃda | əʃda orbital |
| 3PL: | orbitaləʃt | əʃt orbital |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orbitalenam | orbitalen oməl |
| 2SG: | orbitalenat | orbitalen otəl |
| 3SG: | orbitalen | orbitalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | orbitalenːa | orbitalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | orbitalenda | orbitalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | orbitalenət | orbitalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orbitalem əʎe | om orbital əʎe |
| 2SG: | orbitalet əʎe | ot orbital əʎe |
| 3SG: | orbitala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ orbital əʎe |
| 1PL: | orbitalena əʎe | ona/ogəna orbital əʎe |
| 2PL: | orbitaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda orbital əʎe |
| 3PL: | orbitalat əʎe | ogət orbital əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orbitalem ulmaʃ | om orbital ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | orbitalet ulmaʃ | ot orbital ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | orbitala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ orbital ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | orbitalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna orbital ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | orbitaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda orbital ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | orbitalat ulmaʃ | ogət orbital ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orbitalenam əʎe | orbitalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | orbitalenat əʎe | orbitalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | orbitalen əʎe | orbitalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | orbitalenːa əʎe | orbitalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | orbitalenda əʎe | orbitalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | orbitalen əʎe | orbitalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orbitalenam ulmaʃ | orbitalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | orbitalenat ulmaʃ | orbitalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | orbitalen ulmaʃ | orbitalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | orbitalenːa ulmaʃ | orbitalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | orbitalenda ulmaʃ | orbitalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | orbitalen ulmaʃ | orbitalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orbital | it orbital |
| 3SG: | orbitalʒe | ənʒe orbital |
| 1PL: | (orbitalena) | (ona/ogəna orbital) |
| 2PL: | orbitalza | ida orbital |
| 3PL: | orbitaləʃt | ənəʃt orbital |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orbitalnem | ənem orbital |
| 2SG: | orbitalnet | ənet orbital |
| 3SG: | orbitalneʒe | əneʒ orbital |
| 1PL: | orbitalnena | ənena orbital |
| 2PL: | orbitalneda | əneda orbital |
| 3PL: | orbitalneʃt | əneʃt orbital |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orbitalnem əʎe | ənem orbital əʎe |
| 2SG: | orbitalnena əʎe | ənet orbital əʎe |
| 3SG: | orbitalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ orbital əʎe |
| 1PL: | orbitalnena əʎe | ənena orbital əʎe |
| 2PL: | orbitalneda əʎe | əneda orbital əʎe |
| 3PL: | orbitalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt orbital əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orbitalnet ulmaʃ | ənet orbital ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | orbitalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ orbital ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orbitalneda ulmaʃ | əneda orbital ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | orbitalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt orbital ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orbitalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orbitalman |
| Active participle: | orbitalʃe |
| Passive participle: | orbitalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orbitalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | orbitaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orbitalen |
| Negative gerund: | orbitalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orbitalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orbitalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orbitalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | orbitalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | orbitaldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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