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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalam | om orβadala |
| 2SG: | orβadalat | ot orβadala |
| 3SG: | orβadala | ok/ogeš orβadala |
| 1PL: | orβadalana | ona/ogə̑na orβadala |
| 2PL: | orβadalada | oda/ogə̑da orβadala |
| 3PL: | orβadalat | ogə̑t orβadala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalašə̑m | šə̑m orβadala |
| 2SG: | orβadalašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβadala |
| 3SG: | orβadalaš | ə̑š orβadala |
| 1PL: | orβadalašna | ə̑šna orβadala |
| 2PL: | orβadalašda | ə̑šda orβadala |
| 3PL: | orβadalašt | ə̑št orβadala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalanam | orβadalan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβadalanat | orβadalan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβadalan | orβadalan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβadalanna | orβadalan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβadalanda | orβadalan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβadalanə̑t | orβadalan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalam ə̑l'e | om orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβadalat ə̑l'e | ot orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβadala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβadalana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβadalada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβadalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβadala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalam ulmaš | om orβadala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβadalat ulmaš | ot orβadala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβadala ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβadala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβadalana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβadala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβadalada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβadala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβadalat ulmaš | ogə̑t orβadala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalanam ə̑l'e | orβadalan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβadalanat ə̑l'e | orβadalan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβadalan ə̑l'e | orβadalan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβadalanna ə̑l'e | orβadalan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβadalanda ə̑l'e | orβadalan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβadalan ə̑l'e | orβadalan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalanam ulmaš | orβadalan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβadalanat ulmaš | orβadalan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβadalan ulmaš | orβadalan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβadalanna ulmaš | orβadalan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβadalanda ulmaš | orβadalan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβadalan ulmaš | orβadalan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβadala | it orβadala |
| 3SG: | orβadalaže | ə̑nže orβadala |
| 1PL: | (orβadalana) | (ona/ogə̑na orβadala) |
| 2PL: | orβadalaza | ida orβadala |
| 3PL: | orβadalašt | ə̑nə̑št orβadala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalanem | ə̑nem orβadala |
| 2SG: | orβadalanet | ə̑net orβadala |
| 3SG: | orβadalaneže | ə̑než orβadala |
| 1PL: | orβadalanena | ə̑nena orβadala |
| 2PL: | orβadalaneda | ə̑neda orβadala |
| 3PL: | orβadalanešt | ə̑nešt orβadala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβadalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβadalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβadalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβadalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβadalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβadala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβadalanet ulmaš | ə̑net orβadala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβadalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než orβadala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβadalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβadala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβadalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβadala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβadalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβadalaman |
| Active participle: | orβadalaše |
| Passive participle: | orβadalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβadalašaš |
| Negative participle: | orβadaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβadalan |
| Negative gerund: | orβadalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβadalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβadalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβadalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβadalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβadaladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||