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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orβate |
Genitive: | orβatə̑n |
Dative: | orβatə̑lan |
Accusative: | orβatə̑m |
Comparative: | orβatə̑la |
Comitative: | orβatə̑ge |
Inessive: | orβatə̑šte |
Illative: | orβatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | orβateš |
1SG: | orβatem |
2SG: | orβatet |
3SG: | orβatə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | orβatə̑na |
2PL: | orβatə̑da |
3PL: | orβatə̑št |
Plural (1): | orβate-βlak |
Plural (2): | orβate-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | orβatə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | orβatə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orβatem | orβate-βlak | orβate-βlakem, orβatem-βlak |
Genitive: | orβatemə̑n | orβate-βlakə̑n | orβate-βlakemə̑n, orβatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | orβatemlan, orβatə̑lanem | orβate-βlaklan | orβate-βlakemlan, orβatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orβatemə̑m | orβate-βlakə̑m | orβate-βlakemə̑m, orβatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | orβatemla, orβatə̑lam | orβate-βlakla | orβate-βlakemla, orβatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orβatemge | orβate-βlakge | orβate-βlakemge, orβatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orβatə̑štem | orβate-βlakə̑šte | orβate-βlakə̑štem, orβatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | orβatə̑škem | orβate-βlakə̑š(ke) | orβate-βlakə̑škem, orβatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | orβatešem | orβate-βlakeš | orβate-βlakešem, orβatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |