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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orβujan |
Genitive: | orβujanə̑n |
Dative: | orβujanlan |
Accusative: | orβujanə̑m |
Comparative: | orβujanla |
Comitative: | orβujange |
Inessive: | orβujanə̑šte |
Illative: | orβujanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | orβujaneš |
1SG: | orβujanem |
2SG: | orβujanet |
3SG: | orβujanže |
1PL: | orβujanna |
2PL: | orβujanda |
3PL: | orβujanə̑št |
Plural (1): | orβujan-βlak |
Plural (2): | orβujan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | orβujanla |
Sociative Plural: | orβujanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orβujanem | orβujan-βlak | orβujan-βlakem, orβujanem-βlak |
Genitive: | orβujanemə̑n | orβujan-βlakə̑n | orβujan-βlakemə̑n, orβujanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | orβujanemlan, orβujanlanem | orβujan-βlaklan | orβujan-βlakemlan, orβujanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orβujanemə̑m | orβujan-βlakə̑m | orβujan-βlakemə̑m, orβujanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | orβujanemla, orβujanlam | orβujan-βlakla | orβujan-βlakemla, orβujanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orβujanemge | orβujan-βlakge | orβujan-βlakemge, orβujanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orβujanə̑štem | orβujan-βlakə̑šte | orβujan-βlakə̑štem, orβujanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | orβujanə̑škem | orβujan-βlakə̑š(ke) | orβujan-βlakə̑škem, orβujanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | orβujanešem | orβujan-βlakeš | orβujan-βlakešem, orβujanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |