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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orol |
Genitive: | orolə̑n |
Dative: | orollan |
Accusative: | orolə̑m |
Comparative: | orolla |
Comitative: | orolge |
Inessive: | orolə̑što |
Illative: | orolə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | oroleš |
1SG: | orolem |
2SG: | orolet |
3SG: | orolžo |
1PL: | orolna |
2PL: | orolda |
3PL: | orolə̑št |
Plural (1): | orol-βlak |
Plural (2): | orol-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | orolla |
Sociative Plural: | orolmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orolem | orol-βlak | orol-βlakem, orolem-βlak |
Genitive: | orolemə̑n | orol-βlakə̑n | orol-βlakemə̑n, orolem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | orolemlan, orollanem | orol-βlaklan | orol-βlakemlan, orolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orolemə̑m | orol-βlakə̑m | orol-βlakemə̑m, orolem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | orolemla, orollam | orol-βlakla | orol-βlakemla, orolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orolemge | orol-βlakge | orol-βlakemge, orolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orolə̑štem | orol-βlakə̑šte | orol-βlakə̑štem, orolem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | orolə̑škem | orol-βlakə̑š(ke) | orol-βlakə̑škem, orolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | orolešem | orol-βlakeš | orol-βlakešem, orolem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |