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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ortak |
Genitive: | ortakən |
Dative: | ortaklan |
Accusative: | ortakəm |
Comparative: | ortakla |
Comitative: | ortakge |
Inessive: | ortakəʃte |
Illative: | ortakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ortakeʃ |
1SG: | ortakem |
2SG: | ortaket |
3SG: | ortakʃe |
1PL: | ortakna |
2PL: | ortakda |
3PL: | ortakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ortak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ortak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ortakla |
Sociative Plural: | ortakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ortakem | ortak-βlak | ortak-βlakem, ortakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ortakemən | ortak-βlakən | ortak-βlakemən, ortakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ortakemlan, ortaklanem | ortak-βlaklan | ortak-βlakemlan, ortakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ortakeməm | ortak-βlakəm | ortak-βlakeməm, ortakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ortakemla, ortaklam | ortak-βlakla | ortak-βlakemla, ortakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ortakemge | ortak-βlakge | ortak-βlakemge, ortakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ortakəʃtem | ortak-βlakəʃte | ortak-βlakəʃtem, ortakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ortakəʃkem | ortak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ortak-βlakəʃkem, ortakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ortakeʃem | ortak-βlakeʃ | ortak-βlakeʃem, ortakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |