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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ortakem | om ortak |
| 2SG: | ortaket | ot ortak |
| 3SG: | ortaka | ok/ogeʃ ortak |
| 1PL: | ortakena | ona/ogəna ortak |
| 2PL: | ortakeda | oda/ogəda ortak |
| 3PL: | ortakat | ogət ortak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ortakəʃəm | ʃəm ortak |
| 2SG: | ortakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ortak |
| 3SG: | ortakəʃ | əʃ ortak |
| 1PL: | ortakəʃna | əʃna ortak |
| 2PL: | ortakəʃda | əʃda ortak |
| 3PL: | ortakəʃt | əʃt ortak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ortakenam | ortaken oməl |
| 2SG: | ortakenat | ortaken otəl |
| 3SG: | ortaken | ortaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ortakenːa | ortaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ortakenda | ortaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ortakenət | ortaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ortakem əʎe | om ortak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ortaket əʎe | ot ortak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ortaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ortak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ortakena əʎe | ona/ogəna ortak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ortakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ortak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ortakat əʎe | ogət ortak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ortakem ulmaʃ | om ortak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ortaket ulmaʃ | ot ortak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ortaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ortak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ortakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ortak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ortakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ortak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ortakat ulmaʃ | ogət ortak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ortakenam əʎe | ortaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ortakenat əʎe | ortaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ortaken əʎe | ortaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ortakenːa əʎe | ortaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ortakenda əʎe | ortaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ortaken əʎe | ortaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ortakenam ulmaʃ | ortaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ortakenat ulmaʃ | ortaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ortaken ulmaʃ | ortaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ortakenːa ulmaʃ | ortaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ortakenda ulmaʃ | ortaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ortaken ulmaʃ | ortaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ortak | it ortak |
| 3SG: | ortakʃe | ənʒe ortak |
| 1PL: | (ortakena) | (ona/ogəna ortak) |
| 2PL: | ortaksa | ida ortak |
| 3PL: | ortakəʃt | ənəʃt ortak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ortaknem | ənem ortak |
| 2SG: | ortaknet | ənet ortak |
| 3SG: | ortakneʒe | əneʒ ortak |
| 1PL: | ortaknena | ənena ortak |
| 2PL: | ortakneda | əneda ortak |
| 3PL: | ortakneʃt | əneʃt ortak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ortaknem əʎe | ənem ortak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ortaknena əʎe | ənet ortak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ortakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ortak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ortaknena əʎe | ənena ortak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ortakneda əʎe | əneda ortak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ortakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ortak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ortaknet ulmaʃ | ənet ortak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ortakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ortak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ortakneda ulmaʃ | əneda ortak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ortakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ortak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ortakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ortakman |
| Active participle: | ortakʃe |
| Passive participle: | ortakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ortakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ortakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ortaken |
| Negative gerund: | ortakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ortakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ortakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ortakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ortakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ortakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||