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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatam | om orjeŋgata |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatat | ot orjeŋgata |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgata | ok/ogeš orjeŋgata |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatana | ona/ogə̑na orjeŋgata |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgatada | oda/ogə̑da orjeŋgata |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatat | ogə̑t orjeŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatašə̑m | šə̑m orjeŋgata |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orjeŋgata |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataš | ə̑š orjeŋgata |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatašna | ə̑šna orjeŋgata |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgatašda | ə̑šda orjeŋgata |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatašt | ə̑št orjeŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatanam | orjeŋgatan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatanat | orjeŋgatan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgatan | orjeŋgatan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatanna | orjeŋgatan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgatanda | orjeŋgatan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatanə̑t | orjeŋgatan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatam ə̑l'e | om orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatat ə̑l'e | ot orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgatada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatam ulmaš | om orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatat ulmaš | ot orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgata ulmaš | ok/ogeš orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgatada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatat ulmaš | ogə̑t orjeŋgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatanam ə̑l'e | orjeŋgatan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatanat ə̑l'e | orjeŋgatan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgatan ə̑l'e | orjeŋgatan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatanna ə̑l'e | orjeŋgatan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgatanda ə̑l'e | orjeŋgatan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatan ə̑l'e | orjeŋgatan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatanam ulmaš | orjeŋgatan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatanat ulmaš | orjeŋgatan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgatan ulmaš | orjeŋgatan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatanna ulmaš | orjeŋgatan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgatanda ulmaš | orjeŋgatan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatan ulmaš | orjeŋgatan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgata | it orjeŋgata |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataže | ə̑nže orjeŋgata |
| 1PL: | (orjeŋgatana) | (ona/ogə̑na orjeŋgata) |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataza | ida orjeŋgata |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatašt | ə̑nə̑št orjeŋgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatanem | ə̑nem orjeŋgata |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatanet | ə̑net orjeŋgata |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataneže | ə̑než orjeŋgata |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatanena | ə̑nena orjeŋgata |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataneda | ə̑neda orjeŋgata |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatanešt | ə̑nešt orjeŋgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orjeŋgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orjeŋgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orjeŋgataman |
| Active participle: | orjeŋgataše |
| Passive participle: | orjeŋgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orjeŋgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | orjeŋgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orjeŋgatan |
| Negative gerund: | orjeŋgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | orjeŋgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orjeŋgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orjeŋgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orjeŋgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orjeŋgatadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||