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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | osalːəkan |
Genitive: | osalːəkanən |
Dative: | osalːəkanlan |
Accusative: | osalːəkanəm |
Comparative: | osalːəkanla |
Comitative: | osalːəkange |
Inessive: | osalːəkanəʃte |
Illative: | osalːəkanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | osalːəkaneʃ |
1SG: | osalːəkanem |
2SG: | osalːəkanet |
3SG: | osalːəkanʒe |
1PL: | osalːəkanːa |
2PL: | osalːəkanda |
3PL: | osalːəkanəʃt |
Plural (1): | osalːəkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | osalːəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | osalːəkanla |
Sociative Plural: | osalːəkanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | osalːəkanem | osalːəkan-βlak | osalːəkan-βlakem, osalːəkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | osalːəkanemən | osalːəkan-βlakən | osalːəkan-βlakemən, osalːəkanem-βlakən |
Dative: | osalːəkanemlan, osalːəkanlanem | osalːəkan-βlaklan | osalːəkan-βlakemlan, osalːəkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | osalːəkaneməm | osalːəkan-βlakəm | osalːəkan-βlakeməm, osalːəkanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | osalːəkanemla, osalːəkanlam | osalːəkan-βlakla | osalːəkan-βlakemla, osalːəkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | osalːəkanemge | osalːəkan-βlakge | osalːəkan-βlakemge, osalːəkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | osalːəkanəʃtem | osalːəkan-βlakəʃte | osalːəkan-βlakəʃtem, osalːəkanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | osalːəkanəʃkem | osalːəkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | osalːəkan-βlakəʃkem, osalːəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | osalːəkaneʃem | osalːəkan-βlakeʃ | osalːəkan-βlakeʃem, osalːəkanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |