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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | osmuška |
Genitive: | osmuškan |
Dative: | osmuškalan |
Accusative: | osmuškam |
Comparative: | osmuškala |
Comitative: | osmuškage |
Inessive: | osmuškašte |
Illative: | osmuškaš(ke) |
Lative: | osmuškaš |
1SG: | osmuškam |
2SG: | osmuškat |
3SG: | osmuškaž(e) |
1PL: | osmuškana |
2PL: | osmuškada |
3PL: | osmuškašt |
Plural (1): | osmuška-βlak |
Plural (2): | osmuška-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | osmuškala |
Sociative Plural: | osmuškamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | osmuškam | osmuška-βlak | osmuška-βlakem, osmuškam-βlak |
Genitive: | osmuškamə̑n | osmuška-βlakə̑n | osmuška-βlakemə̑n, osmuškam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | osmuškamlan, osmuškalanem | osmuška-βlaklan | osmuška-βlakemlan, osmuškam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | osmuškamə̑m | osmuška-βlakə̑m | osmuška-βlakemə̑m, osmuškam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | osmuškamla, osmuškalam | osmuška-βlakla | osmuška-βlakemla, osmuškam-βlakla |
Comitative: | osmuškamge | osmuška-βlakge | osmuška-βlakemge, osmuškam-βlakge |
Inessive: | osmuškaštem | osmuška-βlakə̑šte | osmuška-βlakə̑štem, osmuškam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | osmuškaškem | osmuška-βlakə̑š(ke) | osmuška-βlakə̑škem, osmuškam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | osmuškašem | osmuška-βlakeš | osmuška-βlakešem, osmuškam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |