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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osmuʃkajem | om osmuʃka |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkajet | ot osmuʃka |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkaː | ok/ogeʃ osmuʃka |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkajena | ona/ogəna osmuʃka |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkajeda | oda/ogəda osmuʃka |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkaːt | ogət osmuʃka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osmuʃkaʃəm | ʃəm osmuʃka |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ osmuʃka |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkaʃ | əʃ osmuʃka |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkaʃna | əʃna osmuʃka |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkaʃda | əʃda osmuʃka |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkaʃt | əʃt osmuʃka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osmuʃkajenam | osmuʃkajen oməl |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkajenat | osmuʃkajen otəl |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkajen | osmuʃkajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkajenːa | osmuʃkajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkajenda | osmuʃkajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkajenət | osmuʃkajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osmuʃkajem əʎe | om osmuʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkajet əʎe | ot osmuʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ osmuʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkajena əʎe | ona/ogəna osmuʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda osmuʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkaːt əʎe | ogət osmuʃka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osmuʃkajem ulmaʃ | om osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkajet ulmaʃ | ot osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkaːt ulmaʃ | ogət osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osmuʃkajenam əʎe | osmuʃkajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkajenat əʎe | osmuʃkajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkajen əʎe | osmuʃkajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkajenːa əʎe | osmuʃkajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkajenda əʎe | osmuʃkajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkajen əʎe | osmuʃkajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osmuʃkajenam ulmaʃ | osmuʃkajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkajenat ulmaʃ | osmuʃkajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkajen ulmaʃ | osmuʃkajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkajenːa ulmaʃ | osmuʃkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkajenda ulmaʃ | osmuʃkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkajen ulmaʃ | osmuʃkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osmuʃka | it osmuʃka |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkaʒe | ənʒe osmuʃka |
| 1PL: | (osmuʃkajena) | (ona/ogəna osmuʃka) |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkaza | ida osmuʃka |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkaʃt | ənəʃt osmuʃka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osmuʃkanem | ənem osmuʃka |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkanet | ənet osmuʃka |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkaneʒe | əneʒ osmuʃka |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkanena | ənena osmuʃka |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkaneda | əneda osmuʃka |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkaneʃt | əneʃt osmuʃka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osmuʃkanem əʎe | ənem osmuʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkanena əʎe | ənet osmuʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ osmuʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkanena əʎe | ənena osmuʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkaneda əʎe | əneda osmuʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt osmuʃka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkanet ulmaʃ | ənet osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt osmuʃka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osmuʃkaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osmuʃkaman |
| Active participle: | osmuʃkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | osmuʃkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osmuʃkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | osmuʃkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osmuʃkajen |
| Negative gerund: | osmuʃkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | osmuʃkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osmuʃkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osmuʃkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | osmuʃkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | osmuʃkadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||